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Washington,
DC – April 2024 / NewsmakerAlert: Historic
Hotels of America®, an official program of the National
Trust for Historic Preservation, is pleased to announce its 2024
Top 25 Historic Hotels of America Most Literary Hotels List. This selection
of 25 storied and illustrious destinations highlights the authenticity
and significance of historic hotels in American history and culture. They
were selected for their connections to influential writers and literary
movements, or for how they use literature and literary history to enhance
the guest experience. Martin Luther King Jr. composed I Have a Dream—one
of the 20th century’s most influential speeches—at a hotel in Washington,
D.C., just before he delivered it to massive crowds. In the Roaring Twenties,
a historic hotel in New York City hosted the city’s most “vicious” literary
club: The Algonquin Roundtable. Farther south, Margaret Mitchell found
a serene North Carolina inn where she could work on Gone with the Wind,
and William Faulkner penned The Sound and the Fury at the same New Orleans
hotel where he spent his honeymoon. To the west, historic hotels inspired
John Prine, Thomas Savage, Anne Rice, Louis L’Amour, Willa Cather, and
Oscar Wilde—to name a few. Four members of Historic Hotels of America are
listed on the Literary Landmarks™ Register by the Friends of Libraries
U.S.A. Other historic hotels were selected because they offer guestrooms
with substantial libraries or fascinating library architecture. Many of
the historic hotels on this list offer history tours for visitors to learn
more about the hotel’s history, including the hotel’s literary past and
cultural connections. Others have curated specialty guestrooms and suites
dedicated to the lives and art of writers. The historic hotels on this
list all share a commitment to preserving stories from throughout the ages
and the places where history was made. Visitors are invited to discover
and explore these places, all open to the public.
For
more information, please visit HistoricHotels.org
and sign
up for the Historic Hotels of America Discover & Explore newsletter
to stay up to date on new member hotels and offers.
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Concord’s
Colonial Inn (1716)
Concord,
Massachusetts
Concord’s
Colonial Inn in Concord, Massachusetts, is a charming Colonial-style hotel
located within the Concord Monument Square–Lexington Road Historic District.
It was once a series of three distinct buildings, one of which was the
family home of American philosopher and author, Henry David Thoreau. Thoreau’s
grandfather, John Thoreau, purchased the house in 1799 from the White family,
who had built it in 1716. When John Thoreau Sr. died, his widow and two
daughters began operating their home as a boarding house. In 1835, John
Thoreau Jr. moved his own family, including his sisters, back into the
house for the next two years while Henry David, his son, attended Harvard
College. Henry David Thoreau stayed at the house while he was in and out
of Harvard or teaching. The family sold the inn by the end of the decade.
Thoreau went on to write enduring popular works like the essay “Resistance
to Civil Government” (1849; also known as “Civil Disobedience”)
and
personal memoir Walden (1854). The Thoreau House is the most historic
of the three buildings that became Concord’s Colonial Inn, which opened
to the public as an inn in 1889. For visitors interested in learning more
about Henry David Thoreau, the historic hotel is 1.5 miles from the Walden
Pond State Reservation and cabin site where the writer lived between July
4, 1845 and September 6, 1847, and just 0.5 miles from the Concord Museum.
Concord’s Colonial Inn was inducted into Historic Hotels of America in
2005.
The
Willard InterContinental, Washington DC (1818)
Washington,
D.C.
The
Willard InterContinental, Washington DC is a Grande Dame in the U.S. capital
known for hosting heads of state, due to its proximity to the White House,
but the storied hotel has welcomed writers, poets, and intellectuals for
over two hundred years. From Nathaniel Hawthorne to Mark Twain, this historic
hotel has served as a creative sanctuary that continues to inspire. Several
notable works with immense cultural and political significance have been
composed at The Willard InterContinental, including “Battle Hymn of the
Republic” by Julia Ward Howe and I Have a Dream by Dr. Martin Luther
King Jr. Howe, a writer and abolitionist, was inspired to write the “Battle
Hymn of the Republic” during a trip to the capital in 1861. Moved by the
music she had heard during a review of the troops, Howe returned to her
guestroom at The Willard InterContinental that night and began to write.
By morning, she had written the verses for a new song that served as the
spiritual ode to the preservation of the Union. The song lyrics first appeared
on the front page of The Atlantic Monthly in February 1862. It was
an overnight sensation, becoming one of the most frequently sung tunes
by Northern soldiers during the American Civil War. Just over a hundred
years later, in August 1963, Dr. King composed his I Have a Dream
speech in the hotel’s lobby on the eve of the March on Washington for Jobs
and Freedom. The Willard InterContinental is within walking distance of
the Lincoln Memorial, and Dr. King stayed at the hotel while he was in
the city for the historic event. The Willard InterContinental, Washington
DC was inducted into Historic Hotels of America in 2010.
Omni
Parker House (1855)
Boston,
Massachusetts
In
1877, while visiting Boston, Mark Twain told a reporter that he was staying
“pretty near Heaven—not theologically, of course, but by the hotel standard.”
Twain was a guest at the Omni Parker House, which opened in 1855 at the
dawn of a golden age of American literature. Within weeks of its opening,
the hotel attracted many of the greatest literary luminaries of the era,
including Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Ralph Waldo Emerson, James Russell
Lowell, Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., and Nathaniel Hawthorne. All of these
men were members of the illustrious Saturday Club, which met at the Omni
Parker House on the last Saturday of every month. Saturday Club members
are commemorated in displays throughout the hotel and in meeting rooms
that guests can reserve today. Though not in the Saturday Club, female
writers also frequented the hotel; Louisa May Alcott and Harriet Beecher
Stowe both have meeting rooms named after them. When Charles Dickens visited
Boston during his 1867-1868 book tour, he made the Omni Parker House his
home for five months. Vestiges of that tour are displayed today, including
the original 8-feet-tall wooden door to Dickens’s suite, as well as the
mirror that he used to practice dramatic readings of A Christmas Carol
(1843), which was first performed in the United States at the Omni Parker
House. Visitors can learn more about the hotel’s literary past by joining
periodic talks and tours by Susan Wilson, historian and author of Heaven,
by Hotel Standards: The History of the Omni Parker House (2014). The
Omni Parker House was inducted into Historic Hotels of America in 2006.
The
Sayre Mansion (1858)
Bethlehem,
Pennsylvania
The
Sayre Mansion in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, was built in 1858 in the Gothic
Revival style for Robert Heysham Sayre, chief engineer of the Lehigh Valley
Railroad. Sayre was an avid book lover who amassed a collection of 15,000
books. In 1898, he commissioned an addition to the mansion to house his
vast collection. The three-story library boasted extravagant architectural
features, and was one of the most impressive private libraries in the country
at the time. Mr. Sayre proudly collected some of the rarest volumes and
encouraged people to visit and borrow titles. He even employed a live-in
librarian to organize and oversee the process. Two historic photographs
on display in the hotel lobby feature the library and show Mr. Sayre and
the librarian posing with the collection. Sections of the library are visible
today in guestrooms 11, 20, and 21. In Room 11, guests can experience the
soaring, 25-foot high cathedral-style, gold-toned plaster ceiling that
adorned Sayre’s office in his library. Guests may notice a notch in the
dome, which secured the spiral staircase leading to the catwalks that accessed
the higher bookshelves. In addition to the library’s original vaulted ceiling
and chandelier, the two-room suite offers two floor-to-ceiling bookshelves.
Sayre’s library included a balcony that overlooked the sprawling bookshelves.
The gold coffered ceilings in The Sayre Mansion’s Rooms 20 and 21 once
served as the base of the balcony. Visitors may book a stay in a particular
guestroom to appreciate the architectural features preserved from the original
library. At certain times of the year, ghost tours are offered that take
visitors into the home’s unique spaces. The Sayre Mansion was inducted
into Historic Hotels of America in 2013.
The
Strater Hotel (1887)
Durango,
Colorado
Western
and science fiction writer Louis L’Amour made The Strater Hotel in Durango,
Colorado, his family’s retreat in the late 1960s and 1970s, and wrote many
of his Sackett family novels there. Every August during that period, the
family checked in to The Stater and L’Amour set up his writing desk in
Room 222, which is now dedicated to him. L’Amour and his family would stay
for a month at a time. Louis enjoyed this guestroom, as he could write
on his typewriter while the ragtime piano below him played into the night,
and as his children Beau and Angelique slept peacefully in the room next
door. Room 222 is directly above the hotel’s famous Diamond Belle Saloon,
where live ragtime music entertains guests. L’Amour once said that the
music inspired his characters’ development. The drop-leaf table where he
worked is still in Room 222. While the L’Amour family was staying at The
Strater Hotel, the author divided his time between writing and hiking in
the La Plata or San Juan Mountains. Former owner Rod Barker was a bellman
at The Strater Hotel during this era. He recalls the annual arrival of
the L’Amour family: “Louis was very easy to know and to like. He seemed
to honestly enjoy the hotel staff and was friendly to all of us. We looked
forward to seeing the family each day for breakfast in the dining room.
I also distinctly remember moving the trunk full of books and references
that Louis brought with him in the family station wagon.” The Strater Hotel
was inducted as a Charter Member of Historic Hotels of America in 1989,
and dates to 1887.
The
Menger Hotel (1859)
San
Antonio, Texas
In
1882, 27-year-old Anglo-Irish poet and playwright Oscar Wilde traveled
throughout the United States and Canada on a lecture tour titled, “The
Decorative Arts.” Comedic opera writers Gilbert and Sullivan wanted to
introduce American audiences to the philosophy of Aestheticism, which Wilde
could represent perfectly through his flamboyant clothing and poetic speech,
because they needed a receptive audience for their new show Patience,
about an “aesthete.” Wilde, whose best-known works were still ahead of
him, wanted fame. Over the course of 11 months, Wilde gave over 140 lectures
on beauty and art. Beginning in New York City in January 1882 and ending
there nearly a year later, Wilde stopped in cities and towns on a circuit
across North America. When he arrived in San Antonio, Texas, on June 21,
Wilde checked into The Menger Hotel—today a member of Historic Hotels of
America—and spoke that night at the Turner Opera Hall. San Antonio’s The
Evening Light newspaper reported the day after his lecture that, “He
was attired in a black velvet suit, ancient in design and picturesque in
appearance; the coat and vest being cut a la courtier” and that he had
a “nervous temperament.” This historic hotel was added to the Literary
Landmarks™ Register by the Friends of Libraries U.S.A. in 2000 for its
part in hosting Wilde as well as William Sydney Porter (O. Henry), Sidney
Lanier, and Theodore Roosevelt. The Menger Hotel was inducted as a Charter
Member of Historic Hotels of America in 1989, and dates to 1859.
Along
with The Menger Hotel, two other Historic Hotels of America members—Battle
House Renaissance Mobile Hotel & Spa (1852) in Mobile, Alabama,
and the Palace
Hotel (1875) in San Francisco—hosted Wilde in 1882. However, most of
the inns and hotels where Oscar Wilde stayed during his 1882 tour have
been demolished or repurposed.
The
Mission Inn Hotel & Spa (1876)
Riverside,
California
To
understand how horror and religious fiction author Anne Rice was inspired
by The Mission Inn Hotel & Spa in Riverside, California, one must first
understand the drama and artistry of the historic hotel’s architecture.
Once a small boarding house, the lot was purchased in 1880 by Frank Augustus
Miller, who set out on a six-decades-long project to build his beautiful
hotel. The overarching architectural style is Spanish Colonial Revival,
but there are soaring towers, flying buttresses, and ornate arcades that
draw from Spanish Gothic, Moorish Revival, Renaissance Revival, and Mediterranean
Revival styles of architecture. Miller traveled the world searching for
art, textiles, rare antiques, and building materials to create his dream
hotel. Christian iconography and antiques are found throughout the hotel.
For example, wood paneling was imported from a Belgian convent. In the
2009 novel Angel Time, Rice uses the hotel as a refuge for her protagonist.
Due to his circumstances, he is unable to travel to the European cities
that he loves—Prague, Siena, and Vienna—but the main character reflects
that the hotel gives him a similar atmosphere and fulfills his need to
be among Medieval art and architecture. Rice stayed at the hotel several
times while writing the book and its sequel, Of Love and Evil. She
stayed in the hotel’s Amistad Suite, which is featured in the story. To
honor Anne Rice’s legacy at the hotel, the suite is dedicated to her and
another writer, Anne Cameron. Visitors can book the guestroom, which is
under a hand-painted dome ceiling and features a large concrete fireplace.
The Mission Inn Hotel & Spa was inducted into Historic Hotels of America
in 1996 and was designated a National Historic Landmark by the U.S. Secretary
of the Interior.
Hotel
Monteleone (1886)
New
Orleans, Louisiana
Throughout
its history, Hotel Monteleone on Royal Street in New Orleans has been a
popular haunt for many prominent Southern authors and playwrights. William
Faulkner honeymooned at the hotel with his wife, Estelle, in 1929. It was
during this trip to the Hotel Monteleone that Faulkner penned his renowned
novel, The Sound and the Fury (1929). Tennessee Williams wrote The
Rose Tattoo (1951) at the Hotel Monteleone, and Ernest Hemingway used
various locations throughout the hotel as the setting for his short story,
“Night Before Battle.” Hotel Monteleone also appeared in other literary
works, including Erle Stanley Gardner’s Owls Don’t Blink (1942)
and Eudora Welty’s A Curtain of Green (1941). But some writers merely
stopped by just to enjoy themselves. Truman Capote was a regular at the
Carousel Bar, where he jokingly told its other patrons that he had been
born inside the establishment. In recognition of the hotel’s literary history,
the Friends of Libraries U.S.A. added Hotel Monteleone to the Literary
Landmarks™ Register in 1999. Family-owned and operated since 1886, Hotel
Monteleone was inducted into Historic Hotels of America in 1999.
Hotel
del Coronado (1888)
San
Diego, California
Children’s
fantasy author L. Frank Baum first checked in at Hotel del Coronado in
1903, and he was a regular guest for years to come. Located on the coast
in sunny Southern California’s village of Coronado, Hotel del Coronado
opened in 1888 as a luxury oceanfront resort. It is recognizable around
the world for its Queen Anne-style architecture, including its gorgeous
red cupolas and towers that grace its spectacular rooftop. During Baum’s
years wintering at “The Del,” he stayed in several different guestrooms
and wrote three books in his famous Oz series while staying there. In 2024,
guestrooms in the Victorian building are undergoing a restoration, and
the hotel anticipates that at least one of the guestrooms where Baum stayed
will be labeled and available for guests to book in 2025. To share this
history with guests, the gift shop at Hotel del Coronado sells The Wonderful
Wizard of Oz (1900), Baum’s most famous work, and includes tales of
Baum’s time at the hotel in its guided tours. One of the stories kept alive
by the hotel is about a 1905 meeting between Admiral Caspar F. Goodrich
and L. Frank Baum. It was dinnertime, and Admiral Goodrich was riding the
elevator to the dining room with his family when Baum joined them and the
elevator operator in the car. Baum’s jacket collar was lopsided, with one
side turned up and the other turned down. “Allow me,” said the Admiral,
as he kindly fixed Baum’s collar. Later that night, Baum boarded the elevator
again to return to his guestroom. The elevator operator, a very young man,
said to Baum, “Do you know who the gentleman is who turned down your coat
collar? Why that was Admiral Caspar Goodrich, U.S. Navy.” Baum replied,
“And do you suppose Admiral Goodrich knows whose coat collar it was that
he turned down?” Hotel del Coronado was inducted into Historic Hotels of
America in 2007, and it was designated as a National Historic Landmark
by the U.S. Secretary of the Interior.
Green
Park Inn (1891)
Blowing
Rock, North Carolina
The
historic Green Park Inn was established in 1891 to serve summertime visitors
to Blowing Rock, North Carolina—a destination in the Blue Ridge Mountains
known for its serene surroundings. Built from hearty American Chesnut and
Heart Pine, the inn is a beautiful example of Queen Anne-style architecture.
Attracted to the peace and quiet of this charming retreat, author Margaret
Mitchell stayed at the Green Park Inn between 1926 and 1929 to work on
her famous novel, Gone with the Wind (1936). She had started the
novel in Atlanta, but traveled to the inn to continue working on it. Mitchell
stayed in Room 233 at the Green Park Inn. Over a decade later, in 1937,
Mitchell returned to Blowing Rock and resided at the Green Park Inn while
serving as a guest lecturer at the Blowing Rock School of English. It was
the same year that she received the Pulitzer Prize for Gone with the
Wind. Green Park Inn was inducted into Historic Hotels of America in
2012.
The
Algonquin Hotel Times Square, Autograph Collection (1901)
New
York, New York
Since
its beginnings in 1901, The Algonquin Hotel Times Square, Autograph Collection,
has hosted New York City’s artists and literati: writers, actors, producers,
playwrights, critics, tastemakers, and publishers. Writers like H. L. Mencken,
Maya Angelou, and Gertrude Stein called the hotel home when visiting New
York, and the hotel is best known for hosting The Algonquin Round Table.
In 1919, literary juggernauts including Dorothy Parker, Franklin P. Adams,
Robert Benchley, Harold Ross, Robert E. Sherwood, and Alexander Woollcott
met for lunch in the hotel’s Oak Room and inaugurated what they called
the “Vicious Circle,” better known as The Algonquin Round Table. It was
rumored to have been so much fun that they met the next day and kept meeting
regularly for a decade to let off steam with similar minds while discussing
writing projects, art, politics, and gossip. The New Yorker magazine
was founded by Harold Ross in 1925 and influenced by the Round Table. By
then, the Algonquin Hotel and the Round Table were synonymous. This historic
hotel was added to the Literary Landmarks™ Register by the Friends of Libraries
Association U.S.A. in 1996. Today, this literary history remains ingrained
in the fabric of the hotel. The Round Table restaurant, named fondly after
the famed group of writers, still inspires with a tasteful and modern take
on American cuisine, serving breakfast, lunch, and dinner to hotel guests
and locals alike. It is also an enduring tradition that the hotel lobby
keeps a pet cat, named either Matilda or Hamlet—appropriate names for a
literary hotel. Since 2017, Hamlet VIII has greeted guests from his cat
tree in the lobby. The Algonquin Hotel Times Square, Autograph Collection,
was inducted into Historic Hotels of America in 2023.
El
Tovar Hotel (1905)
Grand
Canyon National Park, Arizona
El
Tovar Hotel and its location on the edge of the Grand Canyon deeply influenced
the writings of Zane Grey, one of America’s most prolific and popular early-20th
century Western authors. Grey visited El Tovar Hotel in 1907, just two
years after it was constructed by the Fred Harvey Company, and he was captivated
by the vastness of the Grand Canyon, with its towering cliffs and deep
gorges. The vista stirred his imagination and inspired him to explore themes
of adventure, courage, and the untamed wilderness in novels like The
Vanishing American (1925), The Heritage of the Desert (1910),
and The Call of the Canyon (1924). By incorporating his impressions
of the Grand Canyon into his stories, Grey hoped to transport readers to
the dramatic landscapes of the American West, and his books helped to popularize
the Grand Canyon as a symbol of the West. Today, El Tovar Hotel is considered
the premier lodging facility at Grand Canyon National Park. Constructed
of native stone and Oregon pine, this historic hotel was built as a destination
resort and provides an air of venerable dignity. Located just steps from
the rim of the canyon, it is one of only a handful of Harvey House facilities
still in operation today. To celebrate this famous literary guest, El Tovar
Hotel offers guests the chance to stay in the Zane Grey Suite, complete
with an attached sitting area and balcony, and appointed with unique wall
art reminiscent of the author’s works. El Tovar Hotel is part of Grand
Canyon National Park, and was inducted into Historic Hotels of America
in 2012.
The
Fairmont Hotel San Francisco (1907)
San
Francisco, California
Stay
in a room with a view and a library at The Fairmont Hotel San Francisco,
where guests can book the 6,000-sq-ft Penthouse Suite that spans the entire
eighth floor of the hotel, and has hosted kings, rock stars and presidents.
The suite’s library spans two stories, complete with a domed ceiling decorated
with an original gold-leaf celestial map. There is even a secret passage
behind one of the bookcases, through which Marilyn Monroe is rumored to
have discreetly passed through after meeting with President John F. Kennedy.
This unique suite spotlights the city’s celebrated skyline, famous bay,
and signature landmarks from large windows. Custom furnishings, hand-carved
wood, and original artwork by famous artists like David Hockney accent
the regal golds, purples, and blues, setting the tone of the suite’s 1920s
eclectic opulence. The library’s holdings are from the private literary
collection of a former owner of the hotel. Benjamin Swig lived in the Penthouse
Suite with his family until his death in 1980. The following year, the
residence was turned into an exclusive suite for guests. Most of the books
in the Penthouse library were curated and donated by the Swig Family. Guests
can book the Penthouse Suite, grab a book, and escape the mundane from
the suite’s private balcony, with sweeping views of the city and the bay.
The Fairmont Hotel San Francisco was inducted into Historic Hotels of America
in 2001.
The
Plaza (1907)
New
York, New York
The
Plaza in New York City has a rich history of hosting numerous authors and
writers throughout the years. Many literary figures have stayed at The
Plaza or frequented its renowned Oak Room and Palm Court, drawing inspiration
from its luxurious surroundings and iconic ambiance. Notably, the hotel
was a favorite haunt of authors F. Scott Fitzgerald and Zelda Fitzgerald,
who were known for their extravagant lifestyle and often stayed at The
Plaza during their time in New York City. Truman Capote, author of Breakfast
at Tiffany’s (1958) and In Cold Blood (1966), was also a frequent
guest at The Plaza in the 1960s, and he often held gatherings and parties
in his suite, attracting other literary luminaries of the time. Famously,
he hosted a legendary birthday bash—a masquerade ball known as the Black
and White Ball—for The Washington Post publisher Katharine Graham
in the Grand Ballroom in November 1966. Another author, Kay Thompson, resided
at The Plaza in the 1950s and was inspired by her time there to create
the mischievous Eloise character, the star of the Eloise children’s
books. Published in 1955, the first book in the series describes Eloise’s
life living with her nanny in one of the hotel’s penthouse suites. The
series follows her misadventures and escapades in the luxury hotel. Today,
The Plaza offers guests the chance to book The
Eloise Suite, designed by Betsey Johnson. Located on the 18th floor,
the suite is resplendently decorated according to the character’s taste,
and is equipped with a DVD player and Eloise DVDs, books from the series,
a tea set and Eloise and Weenie dolls, and Eloise robes and towels. Guests
also have the option to book an adjoining “grown-up” Edwardian Suite. This
historic hotel was added to the Literary Landmarks™ Register by the Friends
of Libraries U.S.A. in 1998. The Plaza opened in 1907 and was inducted
into Historic Hotels of America in 1991.
Hotel
Boulderado (1909)
Boulder,
Colorado
The
Hotel Boulderado in Boulder, Colorado, has been a magnet for creative talent
for over a century, perhaps drawn to its dramatic mountain views and sunsets,
the nostalgia of the lobby, or the importance of music in the small Western
city that attracts musicians and songwriters. One of those visiting artists
was folk singer/songwriter John Prine, who loved Hotel Boulderado and wrote
songs influenced by his time in Boulder. In “Come Back to Us Barbara Lewis
Hare Krishna Beauregard” on his album Common Sense (1975), Prine
refers to the hotel:
Can’t
you picture her next Thursday?
Can’t
you picture her at all?
In
the Hotel Boulderado
At
the dark end of the hall
This
album was released in 1975, before the hotel’s North Wing was built, and
mentions the dark end of the hall, which suggests that he stayed in the
historic wing. Guests can wander down the hotel’s long hallways lined with
historic artifacts and curtained windows. Prine would return to stay at
the hotel regularly for over 40 years until his death. Prine, who once
told The Guardian in 2016 that he considered lyrics a unique form
of literature, was posthumously named Honorary Poet Laureate of Illinois
in 2020. In 2024, Hotel Boulderado introduced a new music history tour
that includes information about John Prine’s connection to the hotel. The
hotel also partners with the University of Colorado and the Colorado Shakespeare
Festival to ensure lodging for their visiting artists. Hotel Boulderado
opened in 1909 and was inducted into Historic Hotels of America in 1996.
The
Otesaga Hotel (1909)
Cooperstown,
New York
The
Otesaga Hotel has a prime location in Cooperstown, New York, on the shores
of Otsego Lake. Cooperstown is named for the family of James Fenimore Cooper,
author of one of the first critically acclaimed American novels, The
Last of the Mohicans (1826). The New York village where Cooper grew
up in the 1790s inspired him to write “The Leatherstocking Tales,” a series
of five novels—including Mohicans—about Natty Bumppo, an 18th-century
European-American frontiersman often nicknamed “Leatherstocking” or “Hawkeye.”
The world explored by the protagonist in the novels was drawn directly
from Cooper’s own memories of Cooperstown. And just as Cooper drew inspiration
from his hometown, Cooperstown has been inspired by its favorite author,
as evidenced by the names of sites all around the village and most especially
at The Otesaga Hotel. The dining room where The Otesaga’s famed breakfast
is served is called Glimmerglass, and a smaller private dining room next
door is called Fenimore. The hotel’s Hawkeye Bar & Grill, Hawkeye Spa,
and Natty Bumppo meeting room all refer to the protagonist by name, and
the resort’s Leatherstocking Golf Course is located between the hotel and
the neighboring Fenimore Art Museum. The Otesaga offers a daily history
tour, which guides visitors through the connections between the author
and the region. The hotel can also recommend other sites around town, such
as the Fenimore Art Museum, where visitors can learn even more. The Otesaga
Hotel opened in 1909 and was inducted into Historic Hotels of America in
1994.
The
Andrus Hotel (1917)
Dillon,
Montana
For
more than a century, The Andrus Hotel has offered a charming retreat for
guests and locals alike, with its central location in the Old Town neighborhood
of Dillon, Montana. The town and the hotel both influenced the writings
of Western author Thomas Savage, who moved to Dillon first as a teenager
to attend high school in the early 1930s, and then returned in 1942 with
his family. His experiences in Dillon and the surrounding area provided
him with a deep understanding of the landscape, the people, and the culture
of the American West, an understanding that is reflected in his novels.
Professor Dr. O. Alan Weltzien, author of Savage West: The Life and
Fiction of Thomas Savage (2020), wrote of Savage: “Savage possessed
a photographic memory and he kept [reincorporating] The Andrus as a way
to satirize local high society: the movers and shakers in the town several
generations ago. He set scenes in the Hotel’s big lobby, dining room, and
even an upstairs corner room and plainer room (along its west side) facing
an alley. Of these locations, he most often used the lobby, an informal
town center, to characterize old ranchers, traveling salesmen, and others.”
Dillon and its surroundings served as the backdrop for several of Savage’s
novels, including The Power of the Dog (1967), The Sheep Queen
(1977), and The Corner of Rife and Pacific (1988). Readers can delve
into the lives and landscapes of The Andrus Hotel through Savage’s enduring
novels like The Power of the Dog, which was adapted into an award-winning
movie in 2021 directed by Jane Campion. The Andrus Hotel opened in 1917
and was inducted into Historic Hotels of America in 2021.
The
Broadmoor (1918)
Colorado
Springs, Colorado
Truman
Capote and Harper Lee—two of the most famous American authors of the 20th
century—visited The Broadmoor in Colorado Springs, Colorado, together in
1963. The pair were childhood friends who met when their families were
neighbors in Monroeville, Alabama, and bonded over their shared love of
literature. In the early 1960s, shortly after Harper Lee had submitted
her final manuscript for To Kill a Mockingbird (1960), she and Capote
teamed up to research a grim news item that had intrigued Capote. The murder
of a family in Holcomb, Kansas, became the inspiration for a series of
articles by Capote and finally his nonfiction novel, In Cold Blood
(1966). Together, they interviewed people who knew the family over the
course of several years. The friends stayed at The Broadmoor at least once
when they were in the region and were photographed there together in 1963.
(The drive between Holcomb and The Broadmoor is about 4.5 hours.) In
Cold Blood was published in 1966 and it instantly became a bestseller,
a gruesome work of nonfiction famous for being one of the first popular
works to blur the lines between journalism and literature. According to
the resort’s historian, Truman Capote loved the hotel and visited on several
occasions throughout his life. During the 1967 filming of the movie adaptation
of In Cold Blood, Capote hosted dinners for his friends in the award-winning
Penrose Room. As he left the dining room each night, he would say to the
Maître d: “I want to thank you so much for being so kind to my dinner
guests.” The Broadmoor was inducted as a Charter Member of Historic Hotels
of America in 1989, and dates back to 1918.
La
Fonda (1922)
Santa
Fe, New Mexico
La
Fonda’s rich literary heritage is exemplified by its association with renowned
authors and the profound literary works that have been crafted within its
walls. Notably, the esteemed American author Willa Cather was inspired
to write, and eventually penned her seminal novel, Death Comes for the
Archbishop (1927), during her stay at this historic hotel in Sante
Fe, New Mexico. This timeless work, set in the vast landscapes of the New
Mexico Territory, captures the essence of the region’s cultural and historical
complexities, reflecting the unique atmosphere and inspiration found at
La Fonda. In recent years, Santa Fe historian and author Garrett Peck has
collected evidence of Cather’s time at La Fonda for his forthcoming book
about the author (The Bright Edges of the World: Willa Cather and Her
Archbishop) and her time at La Fonda. She stayed there with her partner,
Edith Lewis, in the summer of 1925, and for a full month in June 1926.
In his upcoming book, Peck cites a 1931 interview with the San Francisco
Chronicle as clear evidence that La Fonda was where the book was born.
Cather explained to the reporter that the idea came to her in the night
while she was staying at the hotel in 1925: “Then, before morning, the
story was in my mind. The way of it was on the white wall of that hotel
room in Santa Fe, as if it were all in order and color there, projected
by a sort of magic lantern.” The couple returned the following year and
Cather, with Lewis’s help, worked furiously on the novel from rooms at
the hotel. Death Comes for the Archbishop was published the following
year and is considered by critics to be one of the 20th century’s greatest
novels. La Fonda opened in 1922 and was inducted into Historic Hotels of
America in 1991.
The
Mayflower Hotel, Autograph Collection (1925)
Washington,
D.C.
The
night before his first inauguration as the 32nd President of the United
States, Franklin D. Roosevelt and his party were guests at The Mayflower
Hotel, Autograph Collection in Washington, D.C. Steeped in presidential
history, this historic hotel is situated on Connecticut Avenue, just a
few blocks away from the White House. From Suites 776 and 775, Roosevelt
perfected his historic First Inaugural Address, which sought to allay the
fears many Americans felt as they experienced the Great Depression. The
speech—at least portions of it—was written at the hotel. Roosevelt’s arrival
in the capital in March 1932 was a momentous occasion during a difficult
era, and Roosevelt’s inaugural speech was eagerly anticipated by millions
of Americans. His powerful words, broadcast nationwide, delivered a positive
message of hope and resilience:
This
great Nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper.
So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have
to fear is fear itself—nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which
paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.
The
Mayflower Hotel, Autograph Collection was inducted into Historic Hotels
of America as a Charter Member in 1989 and dates to 1925.
Hawthorne
Hotel (1925)
Salem,
Massachusetts
Hawthorne
Hotel in Salem, Massachusetts, opened in the historic town’s central neighborhood
in 1925 and was named after author Nathaniel Hawthorne, whose life and
works are closely associated with the town. The Hawthorne Hotel, which
overlooks Salem Common and the Salem Witch Museum, is the perfect base
for exploring Hawthorne’s world. A walk around the Salem Common and Derby
Street neighborhood takes visitors past Hawthorne’s childhood home, the
house where he wrote The Scarlet Letter (1850), the Custom House
where he worked as a surveyor, and the iconic House of the Seven Gables—the
backdrop for his famed novel of the same name. The hotel’s history is intertwined
with the arrival of artist Bela Pratt’s 1910 sculpture of Nathaniel Hawthorne
in Salem Common. The statue stood for nearly a decade at the front entrance
to the Boston Museum of Fine Arts and was acquired by the Hawthorne Memorial
Association just as the hotel was preparing to open. With the arrival of
the sculpture and the hotel’s nearby location, the founders agreed to name
the hotel after Hawthorne. Today, guests are invited to learn about Nathaniel
Hawthorne’s connection to Salem within the hotel, too. At the hotel’s restaurant
Nathaniel’s, guests can order a modern take on his favorite bread pudding.
A portrait of the writer is the centerpiece of the dining room, with framed
plaques about his family, work, and life adorning the walls. In the hotel
lobby, his popular novels are prominently displayed. In Spring 2024, the
hotel is offering a “Literary Legacy of Nathaniel Hawthorne” package for
guests who want to learn more. This package includes a guided tour of the
House of the Seven Gables, a copy of The Scarlet Letter, a certificate
for Hawthorne’s favorite dessert, and a walking map highlighting Hawthorne’s
neighborhood. Hawthorne Hotel is part of the Salem Common Historic District
and the hotel was inducted into Historic Hotels of America in 1991.
Inn
on Boltwood (1926)
Amherst,
Massachusetts
Two
esteemed American poets are closely associated with the historic Inn on
Boltwood in Amherst, Massachusetts: Robert Frost and Emily Dickinson. Opened
in 1926 and owned by Amherst College, the inn was occasionally the home
of Robert Frost during his time teaching at the college in the 1910s and
1920s. Frost stayed in Room 13, which was later changed to Room 6 after
the inn’s restoration and renovation in 2011. Frost gave his first lecture
at the college in 1916, before the inn opened, and began staying at the
inn when visiting Amherst to teach in the 1920s. Originally from San Francisco,
Frost admired Amherst for its serene and picturesque settings, the kind
that influenced much of his poetry. Another writer honored at the hotel
is the poet Emily Dickinson. In the 18th century, Dickinson lived and worked
in Amherst her entire life. Although that life preceded the Inn on Boltwood,
several of the inn’s event spaces are named after Emily Dickinson and Samuel
Fowler Dickinson, her grandfather and one of the founders of Amherst College.
The inn is within walking distance of the Emily Dickinson Museum (also
owned by Amherst College). Inn on Boltwood was inducted into Historic Hotels
of America in 2011.
Omni
Berkshire Place (1926)
New
York, New York
After
waking up at New York City’s historic Omni Berkshire Place, guests might
be tempted to hum, “Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin’” because this is the hotel
where Oklahoma!—and a famous American theater duo—was born. The
first musical collaboration between theater composer Richard Rodgers and
lyricist and producer Oscar Hammerstein II emerged when they met at the
hotel in Spring 1942 to discuss a project that became Oklahoma!.
A grand hotel located between Madison and Fifth Avenue, artists and socialites
have been known to make the Omni Berkshire Place their permanent address,
and where theatergoers would flock to its famous Barberry Room for dinner
and drinks after a show. After Richard Rodgers’s regular writing partner
left the country, he pursued working with Oscar Hammerstein II on a new
musical based on the 1931 play Green Grow the Lilacs. That spring,
they met in the hotel’s Barberry Room, now called Berk’s Bar, to discuss
an adaptation. From that meeting came the first Rodgers & Hammerstein
musical, the wildly popular Oklahoma!, which ran on Broadway for
five years and nine weeks. The hotel’s presidential suite is named the
Rodgers & Hammerstein Suite in their honor, with a plaque placed in
the suite in 1972 by The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers.
Omni Berkshire Place, a member of Historic Hotels of America since 2010,
dates to 1926.
The
Fairmont Sonoma Mission Inn & Spa (1927)
Sonoma,
California
Author
Jack London is known for setting his novels, such as The Call of the
Wild (1903) and White Fang (1906), in places far-flung from
most of his readers, such as the South Pacific Ocean and the Yukon Territory,
but Sonoma County, the home of the historic Fairmont Sonoma Mission Inn
& Spa, frequently appears in Jack London’s works. London’s formative
years–and his final years, as well–were spent in Northern California. During
the last years of his life, London reportedly wrote 1,000 words a day to
finance his sprawling ranch atop Sonoma Mountain. London passed away in
1916, at the age of 40, and the resort hotel opened 11 years later. Now
operated by the state of California as the Jack London State Historic Park
and open to the public, London’s ranch is a 15-minute drive from the Fairmont
Sonoma Mission Inn & Spa. Although London never visited the hotel,
it honors him as a local historic figure and named one of the hotel’s signature
suites after the novelist. The iconic Spanish Mission-style resort offers
guests the opportunity to stay in its Jack London Suite, which features
décor inspired by the writer. Fairmont Sonoma Mission Inn &
Spa was inducted into Historic Hotels of America in 2014.
The
Don CeSar (1928)
St.
Pete Beach, Florida
Nestled
on St. Pete Beach in Florida, The Don CeSar is a beacon of luxury that
opened at the height of the Roaring Twenties. Named for the chivalrous
character Don César in William Vincent Wallace’s 1845 opera Maritana,
the grand resort hotel instantly attracted some of the era’s biggest stars,
including writers such as F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the most recent among
its celebrated literary connections is novelist Nicholas Sparks’s 2022
novel, Dreamland. Sparks’s work is about a young couple that meets
right in front of The Don CeSar, and it weaves a narrative of love, loss,
and redemption that resonates deeply with readers. The themes of the book
echo the hotel’s early lore. In the 1890s, future hotelier Thomas Rowe
attended the opera Maritana where he met Lucinda, a beautiful opera singer.
Thomas and Lucinda fell in love; he called her “Maritana,” and she called
him her “Don César,” after the characters in the opera. But Lucinda’s
parents disapproved, and the lovers parted. Heartbroken, Thomas moved to
Florida and founded The Don CeSar, a tribute to his lost love. While it
is unknown if the hotel’s romantic origins inspired Sparks, the author
is a frequent guest of the resort. The Don CeSar was inducted as aCharter
Member of Historic Hotels of America in 1989 and dates to 1928.
“Historic
Hotels of America is pleased to announce The 2024 Top 25 Historic Hotels
of America Most Literary Hotels List during National Poetry Month this
April,” said Lawrence
P. Horwitz, Executive Vice President of Historic Hotels of America
and Historic Hotels Worldwide. “This list of 25 authentic hotels underscores
the value of historic places in literary history. Historic hotels are not
merely locations where, by chance, writing happened. They are unique, with
their own charming personalities, and offer the best in hospitality, which
together encourage guests to be productive in their writing craft.”
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About
Historic Hotels of America®
Historic
Hotels of America® is the official program of the National
Trust for Historic Preservation for recognizing, celebrating, and promoting
the finest historic hotels in the United States of America. The National
Trust for Historic Preservation was chartered by U.S. Congress in 1949
and is a private 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. The National Trust for
Historic Preservation is leading the movement to save places where our
history happened. To be nominated and selected for membership in this prestigious
program, a hotel must be at least 50 years old; designated by the U.S.
Secretary of the Interior as a National Historic Landmark, or listed in
or eligible for listing in the National
Register of Historic Places; and recognized as having historical significance.
Of the more than 300 historic hotels inducted into Historic
Hotels of America from 45 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto
Rico, all historic hotels faithfully preserve their sense of authenticity,
sense of place, and architectural integrity.
To
learn more, please visit:
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Contact:
Katherine
Orr
Historic
Hotels of America | Historic Hotels Worldwide
Director,
Marketing Strategy and Communications
Tel:
202-772-8337
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