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Washington,
DC – June 2023 / Newsmaker Alert: Historic
Hotels of America®, the official program of the National
Trust for Historic Preservation® for promoting and celebrating
authentic historic hotels, is proud to announce the 2023 Top 25 Historic
Hotels of America® Most Historic Golf Courses. This unique listing
of historic resorts chronicles many of the most beautiful, prestigious,
and iconic American golf courses that attract both leisure seekers and
serious athletes. Many of these golf courses were designed in the late
19th and early 20th centuries, often referred to as the “Golden Age” of
golf course architecture. The golf courses at Historic Hotels of America
resorts were designed and renovated by legendary golf course architects—many
of whom are World Golf Hall of Fame inductees—ranging from Golden Age architect
Donald Ross to more recent visionaries such as Pete Dye. Scottish-born
Donald Ross started his career in golf at the ancient St Andrews course
in the 1890s but spent most of his career and life in the United States.
He designed many of the country’s “Golden Age” courses, including some
of the courses at Pinehurst Resort in North Carolina, Omni Homestead Resort
in Virginia, and The Broadmoor in Colorado. His influence on the game and
its architecture continues to this day, both on his historic courses and
on new courses his designs inspired. In addition to claiming famous architects,
each course has earned a reputation, in part, based on the many famous
people who have played on their greens: U.S. Presidents, world leaders,
golf champions, film and entertainment celebrities, and famous inventors
and industrialists. The golf courses named to the 2023 Top 25 Historic
Hotels of America Most Historic Golf Courses list are some of the country’s
most historic and treasured spaces. Today, guests can make their own history
when they stay and play where champions have played.
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Omni
Homestead Resort (1766)
Hot
Springs, Virginia
Travelers
are invited to tee off at the most historic first tee in continuous use
in the United States at The Omni Homestead Resort in Hot Springs, Virginia.
The Omni Homestead Resort was established in 1766, and its first tee is
part of the aptly named Old Course, which opened in 1892 as a six-hole
course. Extended to nine holes by 1898, the Old Course ultimately reached
a full 18 holes during a 1913 expansion by famed golf course designer Donald
Ross. The Old Course is long associated with U.S. presidents. William McKinley
was the first U.S. President to play golf while in office (1897–1901),
and he did so on the Old Course, teeing off at the Old Tee in 1899. Former
President (1909–1913) and former U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice (1921–1930)
William Howard Taft adored the Old Course, making time to play in the middle
of a Virginia State Bar Association conference in 1908. Today, the presidential
favorite is open to guests and members. The Omni Homestead Resort also
offers travelers a fantastic game on The Cascades course. Celebrating 100
years in 2023, The Cascades course offers challenging links set against
the backdrop of Virginia’s breathtaking Allegheny Mountains. PGA Tour record-holder
Sam Snead launched his career on this fabled Virginia mountain golf course.
Designed by legendary course architect William S. Flynn in 1923, The Cascades
uses its varied terrain to influence play rather than dictate it. Nationally
ranked, The Cascades frequently tops lists of the best mountain courses,
including Golfweek magazine’s “Best Golf Courses You Can Play in Each State,”
where it earned the #1 spot in Virginia.
Woodstock
Inn & Resort (1793)
Woodstock,
Vermont
Golf
at the Woodstock Inn & Resort, founded in 1793 in Woodstock, Vermont,
dates to 1895 when a distinguished guest lamented to the general manager
about the lack of a golf course, as he had brought his clubs all the way
from Boston. The inn obliged, and the first course was built that year.
The resort’s currently in-use golf course, the oldest public course in
Vermont, dates to 1906. The 5th green is the only one on the course leftover
from the original 1906 design. In the early 1960s, the course was redesigned
by notable golf course architect Robert Trent Jones Sr., under the direction
of the inn’s new owner, Laurence S. Rockefeller. Rockefeller was a great
fan of golf, and he and his wife, Woodstock-native Mary French, enjoyed
playing the course together when they were in Vermont. Jones, a creative
and prolific golf designer, oversaw the construction of other mid-century
courses at Rockefeller’s remarkable Mauna Kea Beach Hotel and burgeoning
Colonial Williamsburg Resort around the same time. Today, surrounded by
the lush Kedron Valley and featuring stunning views of Mount Peg, the Woodstock,
Vermont golf course is a picturesque venue set amidst an unspoiled landscape.
The 18-hole course boasts a par-70 layout that offers an unforgettable
experience for golfers of all abilities.
Omni
Bedford Springs Resort & Spa (1806)
Bedford,
Pennsylvania
The
Omni Bedford Springs Resort & Spa was established in 1806 and, naturally,
was an early adopter of golf in the United States. The resort is home to
one of the nation’s first golf courses, with 18 holes—considered very large
for a golf course at that time—first designed by Spencer Oldham in 1895.
Aptly named, the Bedford Springs Old Course was redesigned by A.W. Tillinghast
in 1912 and reimagined by the renowned golf course architect Donald Ross
in 1923. Giants of the Golden Age of golf course architecture, both Tillinghast
and Ross are honored by the World Golf Hall of Fame. Ross had trained at
St Andrews in the 1890s and then spent most of his career and life in the
United States, where he designed many of the country’s championship courses.
Overlooking breathtaking views of the Allegheny Mountains and Cumberland
Valley, this remarkable course spans the work of three golf architectural
masters. Renovated in 2007 by architect Ron Forse, early 20th-century documentation
of the Bedford Springs Old Course was used to restore lost holes and other
historical features contributed by Oldham, Tillinghast, and Ross. Preserved
and updated, this remarkable palimpsest course can be enjoyed today by
21st-century players eager to experience the game as it was designed by
leading architects of the game’s Golden Age.
French
Lick Springs Hotel (1845) & West
Baden Springs Hotel (1902)
West
Baden, Indiana
Golf
and history enthusiasts are in for a treat at French Lick Resort in French
Lick, Indiana, which boasts three courses designed by three greats of 20th-century
golf course design. Notably, the resort’s most historic golf course—on
account of its age, closeness to the original form, and the distinction
of its designer—is The Donald Ross Course. Designed in 1917 by Donald Ross,
who is considered one of the greatest and most influential course architects
of the game’s Golden Age, this namesake course was an immediate success.
The resort first hosted the PGA Championship in 1924, won by Walter Hagen.
Hagen played a major role in popularizing the game as a professional sport
and was the first golfer to become a millionaire playing the game. In the
years since, the course has also gone on to host LPGA championships and
Senior PGA events. Along with the greats of the game, world-class golf
has attracted scores of celebrities to French Lick over the years, including
singer Bing Crosby, comedian Bob Hope, business magnate Howard Hughes,
former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, and professional football player
Peyton Manning. Before he became basketball’s “Larry Legend,” French Lick
native Larry Bird worked and played on the French Lick golf course in his
youth. The French Lick Resort encompasses two historic hotels, The French
Lick Hotel (1845) and the West Baden Springs Hotel (1902), where guests
have access to The Donald Ross Course, as well as courses designed by Pete
Dye (2009) and Tom Bendelow (1907).
Grand
Hotel Golf Resort & Spa, Autograph Collection (1847)
Point
Clear, Alabama
Golf
course architect Perry Maxwell designed an 18-hole championship golf course
for the Grand Hotel Golf Resort & Spa in Point Clear, Alabama, in 1947—just
in time for the Grand Hotel’s centennial, as it was established in 1847.
After World War II, a long-awaited retreat to the Mobile Bay resort offered
weary Americans a chance to play Maxwell’s brand-new 7,104 yards of oak-lined
links. Unsurprisingly, it was a grand success. Another nine holes were
added, first in 1967 and again in 1983. Today, there are two 18-hole golf
courses at the resort’s Lakewood Club: The Dogwood Course and the Azalea
Course. Since 1947, the Lakewood Club has hosted former President Gerald
Ford, European royalty, movie stars, and sports legends, along with legions
of local and visiting golfers. The Kenny Stabler Charity Golf Classic was
held at the Lakewood Club for several years and hosted a who’s-who of professional
football players and other celebrities. It also played host to the U.S.
Senior Women’s Amateur championship in 2021, 1986, and 1974, one of 14
championship tournaments run by the United States Golf Association. Despite
its impressive age, the Dogwood Course is well-kept and cared for. It was
renovated in 2005 by the Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail Team and again in
2018, all to give it a fresh and modern feel while retaining Maxwell’s
vision for the course.
Mohonk
Mountain House (1869)
New
Paltz, New York
On
top of the beautiful Shawangunk Ridge, named one of “Earth’s Last Great
Places” by The Nature Conservancy, is the Mohonk Mountain House resort
in New Paltz, New York, where nature-seekers can find golf, gardens, and
peace. The resort was founded in 1869, and a historic nine-hole golf course
(the Rest Course) was laid out by the resort’s founder, Albert Smiley,
in 1897 on an apple orchard at the Mountain Rest Dairy Farm. Scotsman Robert
Pryde added Scottish golf course genius to the greens when he lengthened
the course to 2,350 yards in 1911. In 1925, the course doubled in size
to 18 holes, when a second nine-hole course (the Hillside Course) was added.
Although the Hillside Course was eventually converted into a ski slope
in 1963, golf is still featured at the historic resort. Today, the Mohonk
Golf Course features undulating fairways and protects itself with blind
tee shots and uneven lies. Its 19th-century design lays down a challenge
for 21st-century equipment, making it a shot-maker’s paradise and one of
the best nine-hole golf courses in New York. Mohonk Mountain House was
inducted into Historic Hotels of America in 1991 and has been recognized
as a leader in hospitality and heritage tourism as a winner of Historic
Hotels Awards of Excellence in 2017 and 2019.
The
Sagamore Resort (1883)
Bolton
Landing, New York
The
championship Sagamore Golf Course at The Sagamore Resort in Bolton Landing,
New York, features fairways that are lush, narrow, and lined with hardwood,
with deep bunkers surrounding undulating greens. The Sagamore Resort was
established in 1883, and “Golden Age” architect Donald Ross designed a
golf course adjacent to the resort in 1928. The resort purchased it a year
later—at a discount due to the harsh economic effects wrought from the
onset of the Great Depression. Most of the money used to obtain Ross’ course
came from a wealthy entrepreneur who regularly vacationed at the resort.
Ross’ beautiful series of fairways attracted countless guests from both
New York City and Boston, and all who arrived found its beautiful 18-hole,
par-70 greens to be absolutely astounding. Contemporary players should
look up when they reach the first hole; Ross designed it with the view
in mind. While the resort hotel is on an exclusive island on Lake George,
the golf course is located directly across the water on the mainland. The
location gives guests access to a championship course with stunning views
of Lake George and the Adirondack mountains, while the course uses the
natural environment to give each hole its challenge and beauty, thanks
to Ross’s careful design.
Jekyll
Island Club Resort (1886)
Jekyll
Island, Georgia
The
Jekyll Island Club Resort on Jekyll Island, Georgia, began as an exclusive
Gilded Age private retreat for America’s wealthiest families in 1886. Today,
the barrier island resort community is open to all and welcomes golfers
to play on its four grassy, windswept courses as they have for over 120
years. The first golf course at Jekyll Island Club was constructed in 1898.
The most historic golf course still in play on the island is the nine-hole,
par-36 Great Dunes Course designed by Walter “Old Man” Travis in 1926.
Travis was a championship amateur golfer, an Australian immigrant to the
United States who worked as a writer between winning British, U.S., and
Cuban tournaments. Summoned to the Island by some of the nation’s most
elite families during the Club Era, Travis created the best course money
could buy. In golf history, along with hosting notable figures and golf
championships, Jekyll Island is significant because the United States Golf
Association chose it as the site for equipment testing. In 1924, the USGA
tested new steel clubs against the traditional hickory clubs, as well as
golf ball sizes and densities. These tests on Jekyll Island’s courses changed
the game of golf.
Basin
Harbor (1886)
Vergennes,
Vermont
The
historic Basin Harbor golf course was installed at the Basin Harbor resort
in Vergennes, Vermont, in 1927. The historic resort itself was founded
over forty years earlier, in 1886. Designed by Alex ‘Nipper’ Campbell,
a Scottish player most famous for his five top-10 finishes in the United
States Open in the early 20th century, the course is the only lakeside
course in the Green Mountain State. The course was redesigned twice after
Campbell built the first nine holes: first by golf course architect William
Mitchell in 1955, who expanded the course to 18 holes, and then again by
world-renowned architect Geoffrey Cornish in the 1980s. Today, it retains
a few of its original Campbell holes, and Basin Harbor’s 18-hole championship
course is a delight for any golfer with its rolling terrain, well-placed
bunkers, beautiful trees, and contoured fairways. Notably, the course was
the first in Vermont to become a sanctioned Audubon Cooperative Sanctuary
Golf Course, a program that is dedicated to preserving natural resources
and enhancing wildlife habitats. While the golf course has seen many iterations
in the past 100 years, it still maintains its Golden Age charm with gently
rolling fairways and fescue-framed green complexes.
Grand
Hotel (1887)
Mackinac
Island, Michigan
The
Grand Hotel on Mackinac Island, Michigan, provides guests of “America’s
Summer Place” with a stunning 18-hole golf course. The Jewel, comprised
of the Grand Nine and the Woods Nine, is the only course in the country
with horse-drawn carriage rides between nines. The Grand Nine, located
across from the hotel with views of the Straits of Mackinac, was designed
in 1901 by golf links artist Tom Bendelow and then redesigned during Grand
Hotel’s centennial in 1987 by golf course architect Jerry Matthews. In
1994, Matthews enlarged the golf course with the Woods Nine, located in
the interior of Mackinac Island, with views of the Mackinac Bridge and
the Upper Peninsula. Among the many sports champions and notable figures
who have played The Jewel include 1987 U.S. Open Championship winner Scott
Simpson, sports announcer Jim Nantz, and former U.S. President Gerald Ford.
Ford himself was fond of Mackinac Island throughout his life, with his
first visit taking place all the way back during his youth in the 1920s.
(He specifically served as an Eagle Scout at the Mackinac Island State
Park Commission’s Scout Service Camp.) As such, Ford returned frequently
while on vacation, engaging in activities like sampling fresh candy at
Mary’s Fudge, touring Fort Mackinac, and playing a round or two at The
Jewel.
Pinehurst
Resort (1895)
Pinehurst,
North Carolina
From
humble beginnings as a pasture to one of the premier golf courses in the
country, Pinehurst Resort is steeped in the sport’s history and tradition.
Historians and golfers today celebrate Pinehurst Resort for its role in
popularizing golf and providing blueprints for what a golf course should
look like during the Gilded Age. Pinehurst Resort’s founder, James Walker
Tufts, hired renowned golf course architect Donald Ross to oversee the
day-to-day operations of its golfing services. Ross went on to design four
of Pinehurst Resort’s nine championship golf courses in play today, including
its most famous course, Pinehurst No. 2, which was constructed in 1907.
Pinehurst No. 2 has served as the site for more championship tournaments
than any other golf course in the United States. Among the many well-known
competitions held at Pinehurst No. 2 are the PGA Championship, the Ryder
Cup, and the U.S. Open, as well as the North and South Open Championship.
Dozens of famous professional golfers have graced its fairways, including
Sam Snead, Ben Hogan, and Jack Nicklaus. The historic greens of Pinehurst
No. 2 also saw the legendary duel between Payne Stewart and Phil Mickelson
during the closing round of the 1999 U.S. Open. The two were neck-and-neck
heading into the last two holes of the tournament. Stewart stuck his approach
to four feet on 17 for birdie, then holed a dramatic 15-foot putt on the
72nd hole to win the championship, beating Mickelson by one shot.
Omni
Mount Washington (1902)
Bretton
Woods, New Hampshire
Omni
Mount Washington is located at the base of stunning Mount Washington: at
6,288 feet, the highest peak in the Northeast. The resort is surrounded
by nearly 800,000 acres of the White Mountain National Forest and is home
to Bretton Woods, New Hampshire’s largest ski area. Omni Mount Washington
offers two golf courses: the award-winning 18-hole Mount Washington Course
and the challenging 9-hole Mount Pleasant Course. Meticulously restored
to Donald Ross’ original 1915 design, the 18-hole Mount Washington Course
reopened in August 2008 and has been named New Hampshire’s “Best Courses
You Can Play” since 2009 by Golfweek magazine. It has played host to a
number of prominent golf enthusiasts, including U.S. Pro Golfer Gilbert
Nicholls, Golf Course Designer Alex Findlay, British Golf Champions Harry
Vardon and J.W. Taylor, and U.S. Open Golf Champion Willie Anderson. The
9-hole Mount Pleasant Course, which opened in 1895, is a par 35 running
3,215 yards alongside the Ammonoosuc River amid gorgeous mountain views.
The course was restored and upgraded by Cornish & Silva Golf Course
Architects in 1989. The full-service Clubhouse features lessons, clinics,
and merchandise, plus The Grille offers indoor and outdoor dining for lunch
and libations. Open Seasonally.
The
Otesaga Hotel (1909)
Cooperstown,
New York
Located
in historic Cooperstown, New York, Leatherstocking Golf Course opened alongside
The Otesaga Hotel resort in 1909 on the shores of scenic Otsego Lake. Featuring
naturally contoured terrain, sweeping views, and diverse elevations, this
championship par-72 course will inspire a player’s best game. Among many
standout features are two great finishing holes: #17 Par 3 playing up to
195 yards over water and #18 Par 5 with an island tee and the fairway along
the lake. What began as a nine-hole course was transformed in 1919 by legendary
golf architect Devereux Emmet, who expanded the course to 18 holes across
90 acres. This classic, Northeast-style course has changed little since
then, though the late 1990s brought some upgrades, including expanded tee
boxes, a state-of-the-art drainage system, restructured cart paths, and
reshaped bunkers. With its location in Cooperstown, home of the National
Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, the course has played host to some of
the legends of the game. In 1936, the inaugural class of inductees was
enshrined, including Ty Cobb and Babe Ruth, whose golf game that weekend
started a long tradition of Hall of Famers playing Leatherstocking during
Induction Weekend. Leatherstocking has also hosted the New York State Four
Ball Championship, as well as the New York State Junior Championship. The
award-winning course offers an unforgettable experience for both guests
of The Otesaga and locals.
Omni
Grove Park Inn (1913)
Asheville,
North Carolina
The
historic Grove Park Golf Course at Omni Grove Park Inn in Asheville, North
Carolina, has been described as the only rival to Pinehurst No. 2 in a
ranking of the state’s Donald Ross courses. The 18-hole, par-70, 6,400-yard
course clears a bright green path through the rolling hills of the Blue
Ridge Mountains, and elevated points give players spectacular views of
the mountains and the magnificent Arts and Crafts-style historic hotel.
The course opened in 1899 and was beautifully redesigned in 1926 by golf
course architect Donald Ross, while the Grove Park Inn opened in 1913.
Ross was a Scottish-born immigrant who trained as a young man with the
great “Old” Tom Morris at St Andrews during the 1890s. He then spent much
of his career and life in the United States, where he designed many of
the world’s championship courses during the Golden Age of golf course architecture.
His iteration of the Grove Park Golf Course was a stop on the PGA (Professional
Golf Association) Tour between 1933 and 1951. It was played by PGA stars
Bobby Jones, Ben Hogan, and Jack Nicklaus, and more recently by former
President Barack Obama—one of ten U.S. presidents to stay at the resort.
The Grove Park course was updated in 2001 and retains master designer Donald
Ross’s vision.
The
Broadmoor (1918)
Colorado
Springs, Colorado
Known
as the “Grand Dame of the Rockies,” The Broadmoor offers two historic and
magnificent golf courses nestled in the Rocky Mountains: The East Course
and the West Course, designed by Donald Ross and Robert Trent Jones Sr.
Located in Colorado Springs, Colorado, golfers enjoy challenging terrain
and amazing mountain vistas while surrounded by red rocks and white peaks
in the Pike’s Peak region. The Broadmoor opened in 1918, and golf was part
of its glamour from the very beginning. The resort’s original 18-hole course
was designed by legendary golf course architect Donald Ross in 1916 at
the behest of Spencer Penrose, who envisioned turning his new rough mountain
getaway into a world-class resort. Ross, who had designed golf courses
for several of the top clubs in the country (including Pinehurst No. 2,
which opened in 1907), declared The Broadmoor’s golf course in Colorado
Springs his best work. When The Broadmoor Golf Course opened for a Red
Cross fundraiser on July 4, 1918, it was the highest golf course in the
United States at 6,400 ft in elevation. The course was split into two,
East Course and West Course, by renowned landscape architect Robert Trent
Jones Sr. between 1952 and 1964. Today, both courses feature holes designed
by both Jones and Ross. The Broadmoor has hosted many major golf tournaments,
including the 1959 U.S. Amateur (Jack Nicklaus’ first major win), the 1967
U.S. Amateur, and the 1995 U.S. Women’s Open (Annika Sorenstam’s first
major title). Today, guests are invited to play the courses and to visit
the Broadmoor Golf Club’s Heritage Hallway, an exhibition of golf history
in the Rockies.
The
American Club (1918)
Kohler,
Wisconsin
Guests
at The American Club, which was established in 1918 in Kohler, Wisconsin,
are invited to experience championship golf on any of the four Kohler courses,
which have been rated among the world’s greatest. All designed by the legendary
golf course architect Pete Dye in the 1980s and 1990s, these courses have
hosted myriad championships, including two PGA championships, two U.S.
Women’s Opens, and the 2020 Ryder Cup. Two courses were constructed at
Blackwolf Run (The River and Meadow Valleys) and two at Whistling Straits®
(The Straits and The Irish). At Blackwolf Run, the original 18 holes featured
two nine-hole layouts, River and Valleys, that opened in 1988. They were
both later expanded by an additional nine each. Each hole on both courses
at Blackwolf Run is bestowed with a name that reflects the natural features
of the glacier-carved land. The Sheboygan River separates the River and
Meadow Valleys courses and cuts a seven-mile path that divides the resort.
Whistling Straits opened in 1998. This wild, windswept coastal links-style
course was sculpted along the grass-topped dunes of the Wisconsin coastline.
In late September 2021, the 43rd Ryder Cup was held at Whistling Strait.
It was the first public course in a quarter-century to host the Ryder Cup.
The Blackwolf Run layouts are fun and remarkable for their unique characteristics,
which include Pete Dye’s signature design features, especially on the River
Course and two railroad car bridges found at Meadow Valleys.
The
Vinoy Resort & Golf Club, Autograph Collection (1925)
St.
Petersburg, Florida
The
Vinoy Resort & Golf Club, Autograph Collection emerged in the early
1920s following a golf bet made during a house party. A wealthy businessman
named Aymer Vinoy Laughner hosted parties to entertain his friends and
community, including famed professional golfer Walter Hagen. During a party
at Laughner’s St. Petersburg home, the business magnate engaged in a good-natured
dispute with Hagen over the power of his drive. According to one story,
Laughner attested that Hagen’s swing—while powerful—had no chance of damaging
the crystal within his pocket watch. The haggling reached its crescendo
when Hagen wagered a bet of $170,000 that he could, indeed, smash its glass
casing. Placing the watch firmly on the ground, Hagen proceeded to forcefully
launch golf balls several dozen yards away on a distant neighbor’s lawn.
But much to the golfer’s surprise, the watch had somehow survived the contest
unscathed. Honorably, Hagen surrendered the money to Laughner. (Hagen could
afford it: considered one of the greatest golfers of the 20th century and
a leader in the growth of professional golf in the 1910s and 1920s, he
was the first player to make a million dollars at the game.) Party guests
mused that Laughner ought to use that money to build a spectacular holiday
destination in downtown St. Petersburg—and that is what he did. The hotel’s
golf club opened in 1927, and guests played the game on the 18-hole Snell
Isle Golf Course, designed by landscape architect John R. Van Kleek. In
1992, the championship Vinoy Golf Course was redesigned by Ron Garl. Garl
designed courses with the philosophy that a golf course should “sit softly
on the land,” and the Vinoy Resort & Golf Club, Autograph Collection
course at Snell Island is a beautiful testament to that concept.
Ojai
Valley Inn (1923)
Ojai,
California
The
Ojai Valley Inn, in Ojai, California, provides guests with the opportunity
to play golf on a historic, award-winning, 18-hole par-70 championship
golf course that actually predates the inn itself. Glass industrialist
Edward Drummond Libbey began constructing a country club and an 18-hole
golf course near the resort in 1923; the two-story inn was completed in
1934. The golf course was part of Libbey’s decades-long effort to improve
the appearance of the town of Ojai as a prominent resort community. Libbey
supposedly gave landscape architect George C. Thomas free reign to design
the course in whatever way he liked, instructing the engineer to “Go ahead
and build me the finest course that can be built . . . and use whatever
land you wish. Give me the best. Money will be no object.” Upon its completion,
the press described the fairways as some of the most beautiful in the state.
The Los Angeles Times reported that the golf course’s geography was “designed
to look as if it had been there forever.” The course was hailed as a marvel
of golfing architecture and was one of the first great golf courses in
Southern California. Over the last century, the course at Ojai has hosted
seven Senior PGA Tour events, including players Arnold Palmer and Gary
Player, and its proximity to Los Angeles has made the course a favorite
of Hollywood celebrities.
The
Inn at Death Valley (1927)
Death
Valley, California
Experience
a round of golf at the lowest elevation golf course in the world during
a stay at The Inn at Death Valley. Located 214 feet below sea level within
the vast desert of Death Valley National Park, the resort’s Furnace Creek
Golf Course features palm and tamarisk trees framing the fairways. The
high peaks of the Sierra Nevada range are visible from all areas of this
18-hole, par-70 course. The Pacific Coast Borax Company built the Furnace
Creek Inn in 1927, hoping to attract business to its Death Valley Railroad.
The railroad was in dire need of additional revenue and began running passenger
trains for tourists who wanted to experience the natural beauty of Death
Valley at the comfortable new inn. Golf at Death Valley dates to the same
year, when a date palm caretaker set up a three-hole golf course for local
Borax miners. In 1931, a nine-hole course was developed around the ranch
land and date palm orchards. It was the first grass golf course in the
California desert. In 1968, noted designer William F. Bell expanded the
course to 18 holes. Golf course designer Perry Dye reworked the course
in 1997, and a state-of-the-art irrigation system was installed to allow
it to remain open all year. Athletes familiar with the course include basketball
champion Bill Walton and Australian golf champion Steve Elkington—who played
the course for his TV show, Secret Golf. Future golf champion Phil Mickelson
received his first set of clubs at the Furnace Creek Pro Shop, purchased
for him by his father. To young Mickelson’s delight, the shop sold clubs
for left-handed players. He went on to win six major PGA Tour championships,
including three Masters titles, two PGA Championships, and one Open Championship.
The
Wigwam (1929)
Litchfield
Park, Arizona
Travelers
to The Wigwam in Litchfield, Arizona, are invited to step onto its historic
emerald fairways and experience a golf resort built for golfers. This Litchfield
tradition began in 1930 when Scottish gardener Jacques Phillip designed
and dug the resort’s original nine holes. The resort had opened a year
earlier and was first operated by the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company,
which had created the complex as a vacation destination for its high-ranking
executives. Phillip knew that Goodyear executives enjoyed the game, so
he used his tractor to build them a course. The tee boxes, fairways, and
greens were all made of sand with thick oil on the greens to keep the sand
from blowing away. The original course design was lost in the 20th century
when three new courses emerged in the 1960s and 1972: the Blue and Gold
courses (named for the colors of the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
logo) designed by Robert Trent Jones Sr. and the Red Course designed by
Robert “Red” Lawrence. The Wigwam’s notable Gold Course opened for play
in 1965. The first foursome to play the original design in the early 1940s
included professional golfers Jimmy Thomson, Horton Smith, Lawson Little,
and Vernon Oren Allen. Little won the U.S. Open in 1940, and Smith won
the first Masters tournament in 1934 (and again in 1936). Other notable
players at The Wigwam include actor Clint Eastwood, and professional golf
stars Brooks Koepka, Justin Thomas, and Bryson DeChambeau.
The
Hotel Hershey® (1933)
Hershey,
Pennsylvania
Guests
at The Hotel Hershey® in Hershey, Pennsylvania, enjoy access to the
nearby West Course, a golf course built with support from chocolate magnate
and philanthropist Milton S. Hershey in 1930 for the brand-new Hershey
Country Club. This par 73 course was designed by golf course architect
Maurice McCarthy. McCarthy was an active golf course designer in the 1920s
and 1930s, primarily working in the mid-Atlantic region. In 1934, Henry
Picard was hired as Head Golf Professional. Nicknamed the “Hershey Hurricane”
and “Chocolate Soldier,” his on-course skills led to 26 wins on the PGA
Tour, including the 1936-1937 Hershey Open, 1938 Masters, and the 1939
PGA Championship. After Picard, legendary professional golfer Ben Hogan—considered
one of the greatest players of all time—served as Head Golf Professional
at Hershey. Of his 63 tournament wins, 52 occurred during his tenure as
Hershey’s golf professional, including six majors. Since its founding,
numerous national tournaments have been held at the Hershey Country Club,
and individuals, including players Arnold Palmer and Jan Stevenson and
former Pennsylvania Governor Tom Ridge, have walked its greens. In 2023,
The Hotel Hershey® celebrates 90 years.
Williamsburg
Inn (1937)
Williamsburg,
Virginia
In
addition to its immersive historical experiences in Virginia’s colonial
capital, Colonial Williamsburg Resorts and Hotels has offered world-class
golf to guests since 1947. That year, a 9-hole course designed by Fred
Findlay opened for guests at the Williamsburg Inn, which had opened ten
years earlier in 1937. Soon, Colonial Williamsburg leadership decided to
upgrade the golf offering by commissioning the world-renowned architect,
Robert Trent Jones, Sr., to design an 18-hole course as well. In 1963,
the Golden Horseshoe Golf Club opened to rave reviews. The name “Golden
Horseshoe Golf Club” comes from the gift given by Colonial Governor Alexander
Spotswood to the men who went with him on an exploratory mission across
the Appalachian Mountains and Shenandoah Valley in 1716. Upon their return,
Spotswood gave them each a jeweled, golden horseshoe. During the golf boom
of the 1990s, Colonial Williamsburg built a second 18-hole course and selected
Rees Jones, the son of the Gold Course architect, to design the Green Course.
The Gold Course has undergone two restorations to keep the conditions pristine,
the most recent being conducted by Rees Jones in 2017. Both the Gold and
the Green Course are cut through mature hardwoods and pines on a rolling
topography that is undisturbed by housing or development. To whit, Robert
Trent Jones, Sr. remarked that “the Gold Course is a natural arboretum
upon which a great golf course has been built.”
Alisal
Ranch (1946)
Solvang,
California
Guests
at the Alisal Ranch, which was founded in 1946 in Solvang, California,
can experience the pleasure of playing the resort’s historic mid-century
par-72, 18-hole championship golf course: The Ranch Course. The ancient
oaks, manicured fairways and greens, and spectacular panoramic views of
the Santa Ynez River and nearby Santa Ynez Mountains make the course a
favorite among golf aficionados. Opened in 1955 as a private course for
club members and resort guests, the Ranch Course was designed by golf course
architect William F. Bell Jr.—son of golf course architect William Park
Bell—in the 1950s. Bell and his father are well known for their work designing
award-winning championship golf courses across the west coast and southwest,
especially in California, Arizona, and Nevada. Eminently picturesque, the
Ranch Course runs along Alisal Creek in the foothills of the Santa Ynez
Mountains. Players looking for a scenic round of golf should not miss its
featured hole 5: It offers spectacular views of the city of Solvang and
the Santa Ynez River. The resort’s second golf course, the River Course,
debuted in 1992, and it is open to the public. Both courses have hosted
Southern California PGA and Southern California Golf Association golf tournaments
over the decades. Along with providing guests with tee times, the courses
host local championships and charity events.
Rancho
Bernardo Inn (1963)
San
Diego, California
The
Rancho Bernardo Inn in San Diego, California, opened its doors to guests
in 1963. Within a year, along with a place to stay, the retreat also offered
travelers a chance to experience a championship golf course on 6,631 yards
of rolling green hills. The course at Rancho Bernardo Inn was designed
in 1964 by William F. Bell Jr., son of golf course architect William Park
Bell. Bell and his father are well known for their work designing award-winning
championship golf courses across the west coast and southwest, especially
in California, Arizona, and Nevada. The course at Rancho Bernardo Inn has
hosted events sponsored by the Professional Golf Association (PGA), starting
with the San Diego Open in 1964. Art Wall Jr. won the resort’s inaugural
tournament, beating both Tony Lema and Bob Rosburg by two strokes each.
The LPGA then hosted the Honda Civic Classic at the Rancho Bernardo Inn
from 1978 to 1980. Golfing legend JoAnne Carner won two of the three competitions,
further solidifying her status as one of the foremost athletes within professional
golf. Her three different career USGA wins place her on par with the likes
of Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, and Tiger Woods.
Mauna
Kea Beach Hotel (1965)
Hawaii
Island, Hawaii
The
Mauna Kea Golf Course was the first resort golf course on the island of
Hawaii and the first course built on an ancient lava flow. This award-winning
championship golf course at the Mauna Kea Beach Hotel, in Kohala Coast,
Hawaii, has led the way in golf course beauty and design in Hawaii since
its debut in December 1964—just before the hotel officially opened in 1965.
In a made-for-television event, the course was debuted by golf’s “Big Three:”
Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, and Gary Player. Since that premiere, the
course has welcomed celebrities, professionals, and amateur golfers who
recognize it as a “bucket list,” must-play course. Specifically, guests
and locals continue to come back to this course just to see the epic over-the-ocean
third hole. Golf course architect Robert Trent Jones, Sr. designed the
course and developed a new technique that transformed the rocky surface
into soil. The course features high-efficiency ultra-dwarf Tifeagle Bermuda
Grass on the greens and Tifway 419 hybrid Bermuda Grass on the tees, fairways,
and roughs. Rees Jones, son of Robert Trent Jones, Sr., has continued to
upgrade the course to ensure it offers challenging, memorable play to all
player levels. The course’s 99 bunkers and undulating greens present a
challenge for the most seasoned golfers and a memorable day of play for
leisurely golfers. Its signature over-the-ocean par-3 Hole 3 is among the
most daunting, photographed and awarded par-3 holes in the world. It is
a stunning tee shot of 272 yards from the championship box to the green.
For something different, Mauna Kea Beach Hotel was the first resort on
the Big Island to secure their own fleet of “GolfBoards,” designed to make
golfers feel like they are “Surfing the Earth.”
“Congratulations
to the golf courses named to the 2023
Top 25 Historic Hotels of America Most Historic Golf Courses list.
These courses are beautiful historic sites where visitors can play a game
they love, teach someone the game, or view championship golf tournaments—history
in the making. Families gather on them to make their own memories,” said
Lawrence P. Horwitz,
Executive Vice President Historic Hotels of America and Historic Hotels
Worldwide. “Historic Hotels of America offers golf destinations in desert
oases, on tropical islands, between mountain peaks, along vineyards, and
parallel sandy coastlines. Travelers will be eager to take home a golf
tee, golf ball, scorecard, or other souvenir from the first time they played
at any of these iconic golf courses.”
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About
Historic Hotels of America®
Historic
Hotels of America® is the official program of the National Trust
for Historic Preservation for recognizing, celebrating, and promoting the
finest historic hotels in the United States of America. To be nominated
and selected for membership in this prestigious program, a hotel must be
at least 50 years old; designated by the U.S. Secretary of the Interior
as a National Historic Landmark or listed in or eligible for listing in
the National Register of Historic Places; and recognized as having historical
significance. Of the more than 300 historic hotels inducted into Historic
Hotels of America from 44 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto
Rico, all historic hotels faithfully preserve their sense of authenticity,
sense of place, and architectural integrity. For more information, please
visit HistoricHotels.org.
About
Historic Hotels Worldwide®
Historic
Hotels Worldwide® is a prestigious and distinctive collection of
historic treasures, including luxury historic hotels built in former castles,
chateaus, palaces, academies, haciendas, villas, monasteries, and other
historic lodging spanning ten centuries. Historic Hotels Worldwide represents
the finest and most distinctive global collection of more than 320 historic
hotels in more than 46 countries. Hotels inducted into Historic Hotels
Worldwide are authentic historic treasures, demonstrate historic preservation,
and celebrate historic significance. Eligibility for induction into Historic
Hotels Worldwide is limited to those distinctive historic hotels that adhere
to the following criteria: minimum age for the building is 75 years or
older; historically relevant as a significant location within a historic
district, historically significant landmark, place of a historic event,
former home of a famous person, or historic city center; hotel celebrates
its history by showcasing memorabilia, artwork, photography, and other
examples of its historic significance; recognized by national preservation
or heritage buildings organization or located within a UNESCO World Heritage
Site; and presently used as historic hotel. For more information, please
visit HistoricHotelsWorldwide.com.
To
learn more, please visit:
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Contact:
Katherine
Orr
Historic
Hotels of America | Historic Hotels Worldwide
Manager,
Marketing Communications
Tel:
202-772-8337
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